The Royal Hellenic Navy of King Otto (1830–1860) Capodistrias was assassinated a few months after. It was during this revolt that the flagship Hellas, docked at Poros, was set on fire by Admiral Andreas Miaoulis. In 1831, Greece descended into anarchy with numerous areas, including Mani and Hydra, in revolt. Young people were initially trained at the military school of Scholi Evelpidon and afterwards they were transferred to the navy, as there was no such thing as a Naval Academy. Furthermore, continuous efforts towards the education of officers were initiated.
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The Hellenic Navy established its headquarters at the island of Poros and the building of a new series of ships began at the naval base, while old ships were gradually being retired. The first minister of "Naval affairs" was Konstantinos Kanaris, and the most powerful ship of the fleet at that time, the frigate Hellas, had been constructed in the United States in 1825. When Ioannis Capodistrias became governor of newly liberated Greece in 1828, the Greek fleet consisted of few remaining ships, which had participated in the war for independence. There the Egypto-Ottoman fleet was decisively defeated by the combined fleets of the Britain, France and the Russian Empire, effectively securing the independence of Greece. Despite victories at Samos and Gerontas, the Revolution was threatened with collapse until the intervention of the Great Powers in the Battle of Navarino in 1827. Plagued by internal strife and financial difficulties in keeping the fleet in constant readiness, the Greeks failed to prevent the capture and destruction of Kasos and Psara in 1824, or the landing of the Egyptian army at Modon. However, as Greeks became embroiled in civil wars, the Sultan called upon his strongest subject, Muhammad Ali of Egypt, for aid. Under the leadership of capable admirals, most prominently Andreas Miaoulis from Hydra, the Greek fleet achieved early victories, guaranteeing the survival of the revolution in the mainland. It was in the use of such ships that courageous seamen like Konstantinos Kanaris won international renown. So the Greeks conducted the equivalent of modern-day naval special operations, resorting to the use of fireships ( Greek: πυρπολικά or μπουρλότα), with great success. Its goal was to prevent as much as possible the Ottoman Navy from resupplying the isolated Ottoman garrisons and land reinforcements from the Ottoman Empire's Asian provinces.Īlthough Greek crews were experienced seamen, the light Greek ships, mostly armed merchantmen, were unable to stand up to the large Ottoman ships of the line in direct combat.
The fleet was of crucial importance to the success of the revolution. Painting by Nikiphoros Lytras.Īt the beginning of the Greek War of Independence, the naval forces of the Greeks consisted primarily of the merchant fleet of the Saronic islanders from Hydra, Spetsai and Poros and also the islanders of Psara and Samos. The destruction of the Ottoman flagship at Chios by Konstantinos Kanaris. "The Navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory." Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. This has been translated as "The rule of the sea is a great matter". The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War.
The HN also operates a number of naval aviation units. The total displacement of the fleet is approximately 150,000 tons and it is the 22nd largest navy in the world by total number of vessels.
During the periods of monarchy (1833–19–1973) it was known as the Royal Hellenic Navy ( Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ). The modern Greek navy historically hails from the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. The Hellenic Navy ( HN Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, romanized: Polemikó Naftikó, lit.'War Navy', abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Hellenic Armed Forces. 120 warships & auxiliary boats, including:Ĭhief of the Hellenic Navy Logistic Support Command
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